Cash basis vs accrual: which one Premises uses and why

Did August earn ₱904,520 or ₱863,600? Both, depending on whether you count what was billed or what arrived. The P&L counts what arrived, and the difference between the two is a number worth knowing.

By the end of this page

You will understand the two bases, which one the P&L uses, and how to read the gap.

Charts on a laptop beside printed bills and a calculator
The same August, two basesDrag to compare
harbourridgeMy dayMoneyPeopleHousekeepingGateInventoryDana · AdminProfit & loss · August · cash basisRent₱698,400Extras₱14,000Short-stay₱151,200Income₱863,600Direct costs−₱61,180General costs−₱200,000Net₱602,420Income = payments dated in August. What actually arrived. Your accountant's tax view.₱40,920 less than accrual: the five overdue invoices.
harbourridgeMy dayMoneyPeopleHousekeepingGateInventoryDana · AdminProfit & loss · August · accrual basisRent₱730,000Extras₱16,120Short-stay₱158,400Income₱904,520Direct costs−₱61,180General costs−₱200,000Net₱643,340Income = invoices dated in August, paid or not. What the building earned. The owner's view.₱40,920 more than cash: the five overdue invoices.
CashAccrual
⇔
Costs are the same either way here; income differs by exactly what is still owed. The Premises P&L is the cash side.

The two bases

Accrual: income is invoices dated in the month, whether or not paid; expenses are dated when incurred. It answers "what did the building earn". Cash: income is payments dated in the month, whatever month the invoice was for; expenses are dated when paid. It answers "what money moved". Most small Philippine lessors file on a cash basis; most owners think in accrual.

What the platform does

The P&L is on the cash basis: every payment is income in the month it arrived, split across the invoice's own lines and measured before tax, so a part payment counts in its own month. There is no switch. Deposits are in neither — they are liabilities.

Reading the gap

Accrual minus cash for a month is roughly what was billed and not yet paid — your receivables growth. Positive and growing month after month means collection is slipping even if billed income looks healthy. Negative means old debts were paid down.

Which your accountant wants

Ask once. If your accountant files on accrual, every invoice carries its issue date, and that is the column they need. If you are VAT-registered, the invoice basis matters for output VAT; if you pay percentage tax on receipts, cash matters.

A late payment lands in the month it arrives. A payment recorded today for a July invoice is today's income, not July's, so July's figure does not change when an old debt is paid.

Was this useful?

Thank you — that is what it was written for.

Describes the platform as it is today. Something out of date? Tell us. · help 0.71.0